1.1 : Bunyi percakapan di dalam Mandarin
Terdapat 23 initial dan 36 final sound di dalam mandarin.
1.2 Table of Initials
|
Chinese Phonetic Alphabet | English Key Words/Sounds |
| b ( bor ) | bay |
| p ( por ) | pay |
| m ( mor ) | may |
| f ( for ) | fair |
|
d ( der ) | day |
| t ( ter) | take |
| n ( ner ) | nay |
| l ( ler ) | lay |
|
g ( ger ) | gay |
| k ( ker ) | khaki |
| h ( her ) | hay |
|
j ( gee ) | jeep |
| q | cheese |
| x | she |
|
zh | fudge |
| ch | church |
| sh | shirt |
| r | river |
|
z | cards |
| c | cats |
| s | sin |
|
y | year |
| w | way |
1.3 Table of Finals
|
Chinese Phonetic Alphabet | English Key Words/Sounds |
| a ( ah ) | father |
| o ( or ) | or |
| e ( er ) | her |
| i ( ee ) | see |
| u | pull |
| ü ( eew ) | new |
| er ( eerr ) | eargh |
|
ai | eye
|
| ei | sleigh |
| ao | now |
| ou | oh |
| ie | year
|
| üe | eew + eh |
| iu | neon |
| ui | way |
| ia | Asia
|
| iao | ee + aao |
| ua | wash |
| uo | woe |
| uai | why
|
|
an | ahn |
| en | run
|
| in | pin |
| un | won |
| ün | eew + n |
| ian | yen
|
| uan | wander |
| üan | eew + an |
|
ang | ahng
|
| eng | hung |
| ing | flying |
| ong | oong |
| iang | ee + ahng
|
| iong | ee + oong |
| uang | oo + ahng |
| ueng | oo + ung |
Terdapat 4 tones expressed di dalam Mandarin 1st tone, 2nd tone, 3rd tone and 4th tone.
1st tone ( − ) ialah high level pitch
2nd tone ( ⁄ ) ialah rising pitch
3rd tone ( √ ) ialahlow dipping pitch
4th tone ( \ ) ialah falling pitch
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